It also accumulates debris and stains from food and drink spills, pets, and dirty feet.

Eventually, the sofa will need to be cleaned.

A thorough cleaning twice a year should keep the fabric looking its best.

Fabric sofa cleaned with microfiber cloth and cleaning materials

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Before You Begin

How do you know if the sofa fabric cannot be cleaned with water?

The best way to determine how to clean the upholstery fabric is to look for the care tag.

The tag has a code that will determine whether you might use water-based or solvent-based cleaners.

Materials and tools to clean a fabric sofa

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

However, even a handheld vacuum will help remove surface dust.

Start at the top of the sofa and slowly move the vacuum over the upholstery.

Tip

To help remove odors and brighten the fabric, sprinkle the upholstery with dry baking soda.

Fabric sofa armrest being cleaned with vacuum upholstery attachment

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Use a soft-bristled brush to gently work it into the fabric.

Allow the baking soda to work for at least one hour or up to overnight.

Then, vacuum away the baking soda and the soil it has collected.

Front door open to circulate air for cleaning fabric sofa

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Dampen a whitemicrofiber clothwith a bit of the solvent and rub it onto a hidden area under a cushion.

Allow the area to dry.

Note any color changes or dye transfer to the cloth.

Dry cleaning solvent cloth passing over front of fabric sofa

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

If there are none, the product is safe to use to clean larger areas.

What Is Dry Cleaning Solvent?

The solvent is toxic and flammable and must be used and disposed of with caution.

Damp microfiber cloth rubbing fabric sofa arm rest

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

The solvent can be purchased online, at fabric care, or home improvement stores.

Start at the outside edges of the soiled area to prevent the stain from spreading.

Dry the Upholstery

Speed drying time by placing a fan near the freshly cleaned upholstery.

Fan blowing air to dry fabric sofa

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

DO NOT use a hairdryer or a heater to speed up drying.

Do not have any open flames near the piece until all of the fumes have dissipated.

U.S. Federal Trade Commission.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.