And with them come several questions you’ll need to answer.

The Chemistry of Paint Finish

Paint glossiness is determined by the chemistry of the paint.

High-glosspaintshave more resins and less pigment.

paint swatches

The Spruce / Michelle Becker

Flat paints, on the other hand, have more pigment and less resins.

Paint finishes are available in both latex and oil-based.

The surface can have a slightly chalky feel to it.

The different types of paint finish and how to choose one

The Spruce / Ellen Lindner

This finish is usually used on interior walls and ceilings.

So be sure to keep some on hand after you’ve finished painting.

Flat Enamel (Matte)

Flat enamel is a paint with a durable flat, matte finish.

Its chemistry is such that it forms a slight film as it dries.

It’s an acceptable choice for powder rooms or guest bedrooms, as it holds up to occasional cleaning.

Some manufacturers market this as “matte” paint to distinguish it from their flat finish paints.

Satin

Satin finish painthas a smooth, velvety look with a bitmore gloss than eggshell.

Paint with a satin finish is formulated to hold up to cleaning and light scrubbing.

Semigloss

Semigloss paint is most often used on doors, trim, and cabinets inkitchensandbathrooms.

It is easily cleaned and has a nice subtle shine without being too glitzy.

This finish will magnify any surface imperfections, so careful preparation is essential before painting with high-gloss paints.

Here are some factors to consider: