Pea gravel is also called CM-16 stone, pea stone, pea pebbles, or pea rock.

When you build a patio withpea gravel, order the gravel in bulk from a nursery or masonry supplier.

Pea gravel’s rounded shape means that it can be picked up and moved with a shovel.

Pea gravel surrounding circular gray-stoned fire pit with wooden furniture and plants nearby

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Once it’s on the project site, pea gravel can be spread out with a rake with ease.

By contrast, sharp-edged stones tend to lock together and aren’t as simple to smooth out.

Pea gravel is soft underfoot for pets or children.

Materials and tools photo composite to build a pea gravel patio

The Spruce / Michela Buttignol

Yet maintenance is an ongoing issue.

Weeds are difficult to control and the light material is prone to scattering.

Footprints in pea gravel will remain until they are raked out.

Lawn and wooded area location selected for pea gravel patio

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

If these are your concerns, consider hardscaping materials likepoured concrete,concrete pavers, or natural flagstone.

Avoid steep ground because pea gravel may shift.

Pea gravel’s angle of repose can be as low as 20 degrees.

Mounds of pea gravel in local supplier with shovel laying in front

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Heavy foot traffic can disturb gravel, so ensure that the patio doesn’t double as a pathway.

Order the Gravel

Order your pea gravel from a local supplier.

Square the Perimeter

With twine, mark off the perimeter.

Pea gravel perimter being measured on lawn with yellow twine

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Square up the frame by measuring between the diagonally opposed corners and adjusting the timbers as needed.

The frame is square when the two diagonal measurements are equal.

If necessary, cut away roots with a mattock or pickaxe.

Shovel removing vegetation, rocks, debris for excavation of patio area

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Lay Out the Frame Timbers

Arrange the landscape timbers to form a 16-foot square.

Drive the rebar so it is flush with or slightly below the surface of the wood.

Home centers often sell pre-cut short pieces of rebar for just this purpose.

Excavated area with loose soil being raked

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

You don’t need to buy long rods and cut them.

On the sides, the fabric should extend up the containment frame by an inch or two.

Thoroughly secure the fabric with landscape fabric pins around the perimeter and at all seams.

Frame timbers laid out on raked soil for pea gravel patio

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Be careful not to tear the fabric with your feet or the shovel.

Add more gravel to fill in the bare spots.

Add gravel and gently spread it with the rake until you reach a 2-inch depth.

Rebar hammered into timbers to secure patio frame

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Smooth the gravel with the rake so the surface is flat and level.

Finish by spraying the gravel with a garden hose to clean it.

How Much Gravel Do You Need?

Landscape fabric laid over soil for pea gravel patio

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

The best base for a pea gravel patio islandscape fabric.

A pea gravel patio does not need a sand base.

The landscape fabric will help to suppress weeds.

Pea gravel added over landscape fabric within timber frame

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Landscape fabric allows water to drain through.

The grid prevents the gravel from shifting.

The minimum depth required for a pea gravel patio is 2 inches.

Plus, pea gravel pieces can withstand the elements, arent prone to cracking, and allow for drainage.