What Is an Electrical Panel?

It is sometimes called a load center, fuse panel, panelboard, orcircuit breaker panel.

“Additional code requirements per jurisdiction will influence the replacement cost.”

Main service panel door being opened

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

With these extras, the average electrical panel replacement costs around $2,500.

Amperage is a major factor in the cost of an electrical panel.

Higher amperage electrical panels cost more and use more breakers.

A 200-amp electrical panel, sufficient for most average-sized homes, costs from $1,200 to $2,500.

On average, a 20-space electric panel using 20 standard or 40 tandem circuit breakers will cost $370.

However, these breakers eliminate the need to buy individual costlierGFCI receptaclesfor areas like the bathroom and kitchen.

Electrical Panels

Electrical panels without circuit breakers cost about $210 each for boards with 20 spaces.

The spaces can accommodate 20 standard circuit breakers or 40 tandem breakers.

Tandem circuit breakersallow you to fit two circuits into the space of a standard circuit breaker slot.

Circuit Breakers

Standard circuit breakers cost an average of $8 per breaker.

Most panels will have a mixture of 15- and 20-amp breakers.

A subpanel is an electrical panel that works with the home’s main electrical panel.

A permit is always required to replace an electrical panel.

Labor Costs

Anelectrician costs$50 to $100 per hour.

Cost of New Wiring

New wiring costs from $600 to $2,300.

“It is best to have your panel checked out at least once a year,” Talbot says.

“But commonly we see electrical panels start to get replaced after about 15 years.”

The fuse panel cannot be repurposed for circuit breakers, so it must be entirely replaced.

“Malfunctions can cause a fire, smoke, melted wires, or even shock someone.”

High Power Use

Excessive electrical bills may mean that the electrical panel needs to be replaced.

Corroded, weak, or rusted wiring should be replaced along with the panel.

Brownouts

If lights consistently dim or brownout, the electrical panel may be undersized for the home.

This is especially true when the house has high-power devices like central air conditioners.

Sparks and Smells

Blackened sections of the panel or metallic smells indicate sparks or arcing.

This is highly dangerous, and the electrical panel must be replaced immediately.

Theservice dropandroof-mounted weatherheadabove the panels are avenues for moisture in the electrical panel.

Repairing vs. ## Warning

The power company must disconnect service for the electrical panel to be replaced.

Plan around the service disconnection, especially if you have home-based medical devices dependent on electricity.

A certified, licensedelectrician must wire an electrical panel.

The work must be done in accordance with the local electrical code.

The work must be permitted and inspected by municipal building inspectors.

Once the panel has been installed, though, a DIYer can complete several projects within it.

It costs about $2,500 to replace a 200-amp electrical panel.

However, costs can range as low as $520 to $2,100.

Additional requirements raise the price range to around $2,100 to $2,900.

It takes from four to eight hours to replace an electrical panel.

Adding new circuits in the home or rewiring the home will significantly add to the time.

The life expectancy of an electrical panel is about 15 years, though well-maintained electrical panels can last longer.

How Much Does It Cost To Upgrade Or Replace An Electrical Panel?HomeAdvisor.

How Much Does An Electric Panel Upgrade Cost?4 Front Energy Holdings, Inc.

Cost to Install an Electrical Subpanel.

New Residential Construction Historical Data, 1960 to 2023.

United States Census Bureau.