Growing this relative of the onion takes patience.

It takes about eight months after planting before you’re free to enjoy the fruits of your labor.

If you’ve grown, harvested, and stored garlic properly, you’ll have homegrown garlic all winter.

illustration explaining harvesting garlic

The Spruce

Garlic is one of thebest garden vegetablesfor long-term storage.

Most gardenersplant garlic in the falland wait for the plants to sprout the following spring.

But if you planted garlic in the early spring, the harvest will come in late summer.

Materials and tools to harvest garlic

The Spruce / Randi Rhoades

Timing is quite important when it comes to harvesting and storing garlic.

A dry spell will help to cure the garlic in the ground.

So always dig up your garlic.

Garlic plants with yellowing leaves and pulled out garlic resting on wood

The Spruce / Randi Rhoades

Tip

If you damage a bulb when digging it up, use it immediately.

It will deteriorate fast and is not suitable for storage.

Cure the Garlic

Garlic should be cured or dried before storing it for later use.

Garlic plants with yellow leaves on bottom and green leaves on top pulled out

The Spruce / Randi Rhoades

Garlic harvested too early is not fully developed.

The bulbs are undersized and the outer covering will be too thin.

The garlic is perfectly edible though.

Garlic plant roots dug up with garden fork

The Spruce / Randi Rhoades

You don’t have to wait to eat garlic after it’s picked.

Garlic is ready to be eaten right after the harvest.

Growing Garlic in Home Gardens.University of Minnesota Extension.

Harvested garlic plants cured on metal rack with stalks and roots

The Spruce / Randi Rhoades

Garlic Production for the Gardener.

University of Georgia Extension.

Garlic leaves yellow then wilt.

Harvested garlic stored in green mesh bag on wicker tray

The Spruce / Randi Rhoades

University of Minnesota Extension.

Grow and Save Garlic.