Ideal soilrich in nutrients and well-draining yet holding enough water so that the plants can absorb itis rare.

Before adding any amendment to soil, it is crucial to do asoil test.

Here’s our guide to common soil amendments and their uses.

Overhead view of multiple soil amendments on top of soil

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

You add nutrients and improve the soil density.

It also promotes root growth and facilitates the anchoring of young roots.

Vermiculite is a key ingredient in soilless potting mixes and it is also available separately in bags.

Overhead closeup of coconut coir

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Mix it into the soil very lightly, otherwise it might clump and become a barrier to water flow.

The straw provides micro-organisms like fungi and bacteria with carbohydrates as energy source.

They also stabilize silty, slippery soil that is too loose, so it is less prone to erosion.

Overhead closeup of compost

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Thats why it is important to only use composted wood chips and bark.

It is high in nitrogen.

In tomatoes, extra calcium can preventblossom end rot.

Overhead closeup of vermiculite

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Pea gravel is also suitable to stabilize soft, slippery soils that are prone to erosion.

Worm castings have a texture similar to compost.

They are also sold in bags but they are more expensive than compost.

Overhead closeup of sawdust

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Aluminum sulfate has the same effect on iron and manganese, two important micronutrients.

By adding aluminum sulfate, you improve the nutrient uptake of the soil.

It contains small amounts of nitrogen and potash and is used as a supplement to other soil amendments.

Overhead closeup of perlite

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Alfalfa is high in nitrogen.

Rock Phosphate

Rock phosphate is derived from mined soft rock phosphate.

It adds phosphorus to the soil, which promotes blooming and root growth.

Overhead closeup of straw

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Rock phosphate is mostly sold in pelletized form.

It makes the soil dense like concrete.

It includes everything that makes up the soil.

Overhead view of rubber mulch in a flower bed

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

An amendment is blended into the soil to enrich it and make it healthier.

Choosing a Soil Amendment.

Colorado State University Extension.

Closeup of blood meal to show texture

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Guide to Using Wood Ash as an Agricultural Soil Amendment.

New Hampshire Cooperative Extension.

Organic Matter and Soil Amendments.

Overhead closeup of bone meal

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

University of Maryland Extension.

The Myth of Rubberized Landscapes.

Overhead closeup of manure

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of garden lime

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of pea gravel

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of wood ashes

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of worm castings

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of aluminum sulfate

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of ammonium sulfate

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of cottonseed meal

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of greensand

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of kelp meal

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of alfalfa meal

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Overhead closeup of rock phosphate

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Horticultural sand being raked into potting mix

The Spruce / Jacob Fox

Working the sulfur into the soil with a hand rake

The Spruce / Jayme Burrows