Species from this orchid genus arent thebest houseplants for beginnersas they are very picky about conditions.
These epiphyticplants do well in hanging baskets, which can accommodate their downward growth habit.
That means they grow best in low to medium light levels, always avoiding exposure to direct sunlight.
Alexandre Morin-Laprise / Getty Images
The cooler the temperatures, the more light they can generally handle.
Water
A big no-no for Dracula orchids is allowing the potting medium to dry out completely.
Keep the medium evenly damp but not soggy, and check moisture levels daily.
However, this will vary depending on humidity levels, temperatures, and the size of the plant.
Unlike tropical orchids, they don’t do well in very hot environments.
The most challenging aspect of growing these plants is creating the particular microclimate they need to thrive.
In your home, you will need toinvest in a good humidifierand pick your spot carefully.
Daytime temperatures shouldn’t be above 70F to 80F, depending on the species).
Ideally, nighttime ones won’t drop below 50F.
If temperatures are too hot, these plants dry out fast.
Types of Dracula Orchids
There are over 100 Dracula orchid species.
it’s possible for you to propagate these clump-forming, multi-stemmed sympodial orchid species by division.
They dont like being rootbound and appreciate a fresh potting medium.
The mesh pots accommodate their downward-growing habit and promote better air circulation.
Be prepared to repot annually before the potting mix breaks down or goes stale.
How to Get Dracula Orchids to Bloom
Collectors prize these plants for their unique, monkey-faced flowers.
Learn more about the blooms on Dracula orchids to help you make the most of them.
They tend to be more prolific during the cooler months.
How Long Do Dracula Orchids Bloom?
Dracula orchid bloom length varies depending on conditions and species.
However, individual blooms can last for one or two months when conditions are optimal.
What Do Dracula Orchid Flowers Look and Smell Like?
Most, but not all, species of Dracula orchids have distinct blooms that vaguely resemble a monkeys face.
They vary in color and markings, often with a creamy base and red or purple stripes or blotches.
The blooms usually arise at the bottom of the base of the plant and grow downwards.
A few species, however, grow erect spikes.
You arent nurturing Dracula orchids for their fragrance.
Most of them have a mushroom-like odor (although, thankfully, it isnt too pungent).
This smell is designed to attract flies that pollinate the blooms in their native habitats.
However, because the plants prefer good ventilation, having a fan running can keep these bugs at bay.
Consistent, even moisture is the key.
Allowing your potting medium to dry out is a no-no and can quickly kill off your plant.
Overwatering can also cause premature bloom dropping, so dont flood your pot.
Overly warm temperatures and too much sunlight can also cause bud blast (premature dropping).
Leaves Turning Yellow
Dont panic if you seeyellowing leaveson your Dracula orchid.
If they are old spikes, they will turn yellow and drop naturally.
Also, avoid irrigating with tap water and always dilute your fertilizer to avoidleaf tip burn.
Dracula orchids are rare plants.
Many species are endangered in their wild habitats, and cultivated species are only available from specialist suppliers.
Growing Dracula orchids outdoors isnt a common occurrence.
2019;44(4):457-470.
Save Newly Discovered Species in Ecuadors Dracula Orchid Reserve.Rainforest Trust.
