But theres no reason to throw old vegetable, herb, and flower seeds in the trash.

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Can You Use Old Seeds?

Seeds should remain viable for at least a year after purchase.

spreading seeds in the soil

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This will help you judge if the seeds are still worth planting.

But the vast majority of seed packs you purchase should last beyond the year stated on the pack.

Exactly how long seeds will stay fresh depends, in part, on how the seeds are stored.

Seeds spilling out of packet

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However, the viability of seeds is also highly dependent on the seed variety.

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How Long Do Seeds Last?

seedlings in windowsill

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These general guidelines should help you judge the freshness of your seeds.

If youre keeping seeds in a location where pests are active, rodent-proof storage containers are also a must.

For long-term storage, I recommend storing seeds in an airtight container in the freezer.

placing seeds on a damp paper towel for stratification purposes

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This will preserve most seeds for five years or longer, Lenz explains.