Every home workshop should include at least one, and more advanced DIYers will probably want more than one.
And you’ve got the option to also rent specialty sanders for occasional use.
A 1/4-sheet sander has a roughly square sanding pad, while a 1/2-sheet sander has a rectangular shape.
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there are also many random-orbit sanders with round sanding heads.
Changing sandpaper is extremely easy, simply a matter of affixing the paper to the sander’s hook-and-loop surface.
Random-orbit sanders are typically corded electric tools, though there are some battery-powered units available.
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Prices start at around $50 and run up to hundreds of dollars.
Tip
Resist the temptation to use a random-orbit sander for duties for which it is not designed.
Belt sanders are good for coarse removal of wood or finishes.
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Later stages will likely involve using a random-orbit sander to prepare the wood fora new finish.
Unlike random orbital sanders, which cause the sandpaper to vibrate, a belt sander actuallymovesthe sanding belt.
This is a notable difference that you will appreciate when it’s crucial that you sand down rougher areas.
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These are not good tools for detailed work, as it’sdifficult to maneuver the sanding beltin tight spaces.
Belt sanders come in many sizes, identified by the size of the sanding belt they use.
Prices start at about $75, running up to about $300 for professional-level tools.
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Most are handheld tools, but there are also stationary floor-mounted versions used in woodworking shops.
Automotive workers frequently use rotary sanders for body work, often air-driven, pneumatic tools.
Like a belt sander, a rotary sander is best for coarse removal.
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Extensive use of a rotary sander is best left to experienced DIYers.
Drum Sander
A drum sander is best described as a large, upright belt sander.
Before sanding any flooring adhesives,test to make surethat theydo not contain asbestos.
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Drum sanders should be used forsolid wood flooringonly.
Do not attempt to use a drum sander on engineered wood flooring or non-wood flooring.
Drum sanders are so powerful that they can rip through the thin top veneer of engineered wood flooring.
Drum sanders are very heavy and require two people to transport.
Like manual belt sanders, drum sanders are difficult to adjust to make it keep the belts running straight.
Typically, consumer versions include a spinning sanding disk and a rotating sanding belt.
Other types may also have an upright tubular sanding spindle that rotates inside an opening in a metal table.
Stationary sanders are used for precision sanding of woodworking project parts, where very fine tolerances are needed.
These are not tools most DIY homeowners will want or need.
Detail Sanders
Best for: Oddly shaped objects and reaching tight corners.
This versatility is what makes a detail sander an excellent tool in your arsenal.
However, if you are taking on a heavy-duty project, a detail sander is not the right choice.
These sanders also cannot be used to remove paint or for drywall sanding.
Choosing a Power Sander
Choose your power sander based on what use the tool must serve.
