Ferns are some of the oldest plants in the world.

Use these guidelines that are common to almostall types of ferns.

Fern leaves are called fronds, and most ferns completely lack any woody growth.

a fern on a dresser

The Spruce / Letícia Almeida

Usually, ferns prefer dappled sunlight, high humidity, and consistent moisture.

Mist your ferns as often as practical, preferably in the morning.

Keep a spray bottle handy and get into the habit of regularly misting based on your fern’s needs.

fern propped up on a plate of pebbles

The Spruce / Letícia Almeida

So check that your ferns are well hydrated.

Touch the soil and water your fern if the top feels dry.

Keep it damp, not soggy.

person feeling soil for dampness

The Spruce / Letícia Almeida

The soil should help provide the perfect balance of water, retaining some moisture but not too much.

A room with north-facing or east-facing windows is a good choice for keeping your ferns happy and healthy.

If your ferns are in a windowless room, provide light from agardening bulb or fluorescent strip.

a fern positioned by a window

The Spruce / Letícia Almeida

Don’t forget them in a chilly garage or on a screened-in porch when winter approaches.

In the home, this might be harder to replicate.

you’re able to add a few drops to the water you use for misting the fern.

person adding liquid fertilizer to a spray bottle

The Spruce / Letícia Almeida

If you’re out of weak liquid fertilizer, a slow-release pellet fertilizer is also a perfect choice.

Beyond these basics, each genus of ferns has more specialized requirements.

You’ll be rewarded with an indoor garden of unparalleled lushness and delicate beauty.

Here are a handful of classics that are easy to find at plant nurseries and big box stores: