It makes sense to insulate your garage, especially if you’re planning to heat the space.

Sometypes of insulationare better than others for a garage, depending on whether the space is finished or not.

If you’re not adding heat, there’s little point in insulating.

Types of garage insulation

The Spruce / Mira Norian

It’s a popular misconception that insulation adds warmth.

The walls that are shared with the house, however, should always be insulated to their maximum value.

Air Sealing

It’s also important to realizethe value of air sealingin conjunction with insulation.

Front view of fiberglass insulation

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Garages typically aren’t built to be airtight and have lots of air gaps to the outdoors.

Waiting to do this after the insulation is installed tends to be a messy job.

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Front view of loose-fill cellulose insulation

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

It’s sold in precut batts and long blankets that fit between wall studs and ceiling joists.

Because it’s loose-fill, cellulose is suitable only for finished garage walls and ceilings.

The most common materials include expanded polystyrene (similar to Styrofoam), extruded polystyrene, and polyisocyanurate.

Placing rigid foam insulation in a garage wall

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

Rigid foam offers a high R-value per inch of thickness and can be cut tofit almost any space.

It’s a good choice for thin walls and insulating garage doors.

As ahigh-end materialtypically used for energy-efficient construction, spray foam may be overkill for most garage projects.

Front view of spray foam insulation

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

But it might make sense if you’re converting the garage to a living space.

Air sealing is particularly important with garage doors.

Seal along the bottom of the door with a new rubber gasket, or “bottom seal.”

Applying garage door insulation

The Spruce / Jason Donnelly

It’s available in different sizes to cover small or large gaps between the door and the garage floor.

The walls and ceilings will require a different pop in of insulation than the garage door.

How Insulation Works.United States Department of Energy.

Air Sealing and Insulating Garage Walls - Code Compliance Brief.Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.