While they are used differently in cooking, their growing conditions are very similar.

Peas are an annual vegetable and a spring crop that needs cool weather to thrive.

Shelling peas are eitherhybrids or open-pollinated.

peas growing in a garden

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They also vary in pod length and days to maturity.

The vines of taller varieties reach 5 to 6 feet in length and require trellising.

As with shelling peas, the seeds are allowed to plump up a bit.

English peas

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The harvest period of the different varieties can be short, long, or very long.

Another distinguishing factor between varieties is the vine length.

Most garden peas are green but some varieties have purple or yellow pods.

snow peas

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Some of them are consumed fresh, others are dried.

sugar snap peas

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