The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Perennial flowering plantsare the main dishes of a flower garden.

Divide them in fall to protect the spring shoots.

If you have deer in your area, be warned that they tend to love eating hostas.

Peony flowers with light pink and white petals surrounding yellow centers in garden

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Most hostas grow best in full to part shade but some varieties tolerate full sun.

Their only requirements are adequate sun and water, and well-draining soil.

They’re also resistant to most pests and diseases.

Large pink and white peony flowers with yellow stamen in middle

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

But it’s a workhorse in the garden.

Long-lasting blooms, easily-divided roots, and a tough disposition make it a good choice for thecottage garden.

It comes in a wide range of colors.

Hosta plant with large ribbed green and white leaves stacked on each other

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Note that some newer varieties are not as cold hardy as others.

Bees are very attracted to the late-season, fall-blooming varieties.

Sedum comes in many sizes and shapes, from creeping ground covers to tall border varieties.

Daylily flowers with pink and yellow daffodil-like petals and buds

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Sedums are easy to care for, pest-resistant, and drought-tolerant perennials.

Its vivid colors and fragrant blooms make it a favorite of pollinators, too.

They love full sun but will bloom in partial sun.

Coreopsis flowers with yellow round petals and buds on thin stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Once the flowers have faded, remove the stems and enjoy the dramatic green spikey foliage.

Heirloom varieties have a delightful sweet fragrance.

They like rich, moist soil, but are otherwisecarefree and easy to grow.

Sedum flowers with pink and green clump-forming petals in bushes

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Leaving the flower spikes intact provides winter interest in the landscape.

Columbines (Aquilegia) reseed freely, and will even hybridize with each other, creating new color combinations.

They do well in sun or shade.

Tall phlox with purple flowers clumped together on tall stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

It naturalizes readily, increases each year and is easily divided.

They come in shades of white and pink with yellow centers.

There are two basic varieties: one that grows in a clump and one that spreads via thin roots.

Light purple and white bearded iris flowers on thin stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Bees and butterflies love it, and the flowers remain colorful for weeks in mid to late summer.

They’re very hardy and the attractive foliage looks great even after the flowers have faded.

The clumps of stringy roots divide easily.

Chrysanthemum flowers with ruffled pink and white flowers clustered together

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Colors range from rich blue to pale pink.

Echinacea

These colorful flowers offer plentiful nectar forpollinators.

They’re also long-blooming in mid-summer and are not too fussy about soil.

Astilbe flowers with tall pink flower spikes

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Newer hybrids come in a stunning array of colors.

It makes a great ground cover that’s also deer- and rabbit-resistant.

The delicate flowers appear in late spring in shades ranging from white to yellow to pink to orange.

Columbine flowers with purple and white trumpet-shaped petals surrounded by star-shaped petals on thin stem

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Divide by cutting the roots into sections.

The clove-like fragrance is subtle and nostalgic, befitting a romantic perennial favorite.

It’s easy to grow and divide.

Woodland phlox flowers with light purple petals and pink centers closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

The airy flower spikes nicely fill out bare spaces in cottage gardens.

It has an herby, somewhat minty fragrance, and bright flowers ranging from pale pink to dark purple.

It lovesfull sunbut will tolerate some shade, especially in areas with hot summers.

Japanese anemone plant with thin stems growing deep red buds and a light pink flower with yellow center

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Asters

These late-summer bloomers add color just when the garden needs it.

Ranging in height from ten inches to four feet, there are asters for every setting.

They’re super easy to grow and maintain: just deadhead spent blooms and watch more replace them!

Heuchera plant with rose pink flowers on end of thin stems

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Asters attract a wide variety of pollinators and spread easily.

Yarrow plant with small pink and white flower clumps

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Meadowsweet plant with white and green frothy flowers on thin stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Hardy geranium bush with small round and purple flowers

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Echinacea plant with pink radiating petals surrounding orange cones in center closeup

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Epimedium plant with small yellow flowers on thin stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Dianthus plant with bright red flowers clumped together closeup

The Spruce / Adrienne Legault

Catmint plant with tiny purple flowers bunched together on thin stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Bee balm plant with pink fringe-like flowers on tall stems

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova

Aster plant with purple frilly flowers and yellow centers closeup

The Spruce / Evgeniya Vlasova