Companion planting is a technique where different plant species are planted close together to help one another thrive.
Peas grow well with other legumeslike beans and lentils because they increase the availability of nitrogen in the soil.
And large variety of vegetable types grow better if they have peas and other legumes as close neighbors.
The Spruce / K. Dave
Below, we share the best companion plants for garden peas.
Harvest time does not need to be the same.
These can be other vegetables, herbs, or even flowers.
The Spruce / K. Dave
Since peas are cool-weather plants, getting them in the ground around spring is best.
Plant pea seeds outdoors by St. Patrick’s Day inZone 5 and higher.
Elsewhere, plant them about a month before the last-predicted frost.
The Spruce / K. Dave
The seed packet will provide additional information on the right germination time based on your soil temperature.
For best production, peas prefer fertile, well-draining soil and full sun.
Although they’re not too particular, it is best to avoid heavy clay soil.
The Spruce / K. Dave
Harvesting Peas
The key to knowing when the peas are ready for harvest is in the pod.
If it is bright green and round with a bit of a shine, it is ripe.
A dull green color means that you have missed the pod’s prime.
The Spruce / K. Dave
Pea plants are relatively fragile, so be careful when you snap off the pods.
Frequent harvesting encourages pod production.
If you cannot use them right away, they will keep in the refrigerator for about five days.
If you want to store them longer, freezing is the best option.
Peas can also be dried for long-term storage.
They lose some flavor, but still can make a tasty addition to winter soups and stews.
