Tip

The vegetables listed below are all considered cool season crops.

They may require cool soil temperatures so that germinate and cooler weather to develop the best flavor.

Many will also benefit from some afternoon shade to prevent early bolting (going to seed).

kale growing in a garden

The Spruce / Autumn Wood

It’s often grown throughout the winter as adelicious year-round microgreen.

It’s best to grow cress in a shallow tray that’s lined with wet paper towels.

Sprinkle the seeds over the surface and cover the tray with plastic wrap.

cress

The Spruce / K. Dave

The cress will germinate within a couple of days.

Harvest as soon as leaves are about 2 inches in size.

They are perfect for kids' gardens because of how quickly they grow.

radishes

The Spruce / K. Dave

Try planting heirloom radishes for unique colors, shapes, and flavors.

Thin seedlings once they’ve sprouted so the roots can grow without constraint.

Don’t bother trying to start radishes indoors eitherjust sprinkle the seeds outdoors where you want them.

arugula growing in the garden

The Spruce / K. Dave

Arugula (Eruca vesicaria ssp.

Sow the seeds directly in the ground, and cut the leaves when they’re ready to harvest.

Plant it in full sun or partial shade for the most efficient growing season.

spinach

The Spruce / K. Dave

Spinach can be harvested multiple times in the “cut and come again” method.

Cut the individual older leaves and let the younger inner leaves continue to grow for a later harvest.

This versatile leafy green is a favorite of both seasonal gardeners and those who grow in a hydroponic garden.

Boston Lettuce

Francesca Yorke/Getty Images

you might also grow it in the fall as the temperatures begin to drop.

Turnips (Brassica rapa subsp.

Both the leaves and the roots can be eaten, although not every variety excels at both simultaneously.

turnips on display at a farm market

Sean Locke / Stocksy

Pick roots when they are tenderat around 23 inches in circumferenceand harvest leaves when they are young.

They have to be kept well-watered, as they will turn unpleasantly bitter if allowed to dry out.

Although mustard greens are not as cold-hardy as kale, they can tolerate a light frost.

mustard greens

The Spruce / K. Dave

Harvest the mustard greens when the leaves are large enough to eat.

If you want mustard greens year-round, you could alsogrow them indoorsin a hydroponic garden.

While most zucchini will spread rapidly in a garden, some varieties are suited to a small space.

striped zucchini

Sharon Lapkin / Getty Images

Bok Choy (Brassica rapa subsp.

Plant your bok choy in partial shade for best results, though it can handle full sun.

Water it consistently, as drought causes the plant to bolt.

harvesting bok choy from a garden

Deidre Malfatto / Stocksy

you might grow bok choy in a hydroponic garden for a year-round harvest.

Kale (Brassica oleracea var.

It has a somewhat bitter taste.

kale growing in the garden

The Spruce / Debbie Wolfe

The leaves and stems of broccoli rabe are also edible and taste best if harvested young.

This includes the Asian cucumber, ‘Straight Eight,’ and Tasty Jade.'

You’ll know beets are ready to harvest when their roots reach roughly golf ball size.

broccoli rabe growing in a garden

Kimbra Ritchie / Getty Images

These biennial root vegetables are harvested in their first year of growth before they overwinter.

These easy-to-grow veggies are known for being compact and working well in a garden or in a container.

You’ll start to see germination in just 10 to 21 days.

Fresh Summer Green Beans

Green Beans at Salt Lake City Farmers MarketMehmed Zelkovic / Getty Images

It’s best to plant okra in the spring once the soil temperature reaches 65 to 70 degrees.

Its flowers are a favorite of vegetable gardeners and floral gardeners alike.

Cucumber harvest in the garden

Laurence Mouton / Getty Images

Pile of Beets for Sale

Red BeetsPhoto © Melanie Major / Getty Images

Carrots in the ground

Dimitrie Ragar / Getty Images

Okra plants in focus in front of blurred background with yellow flowers.

Okra thrives in hot summers, ike those found in Dallas, Texas where this image was captured.jus tt for fun/ Flickr