Here are 12 tips to follow toprotect your homefrom freezing weather and all the problems that go with it.

Then,shut off the waterto your outdoor faucets, drain the lines, andinsulate the hose bibs.

Purchase a can of foam insulation such as Great Stuff spray foam, and close them up.

Brown home and tree covered with snow in winter

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

This is usually necessary only during especially bitter cold spells.

Faucets and pipes located along exterior walls are especially susceptible to freezing.

For maximum effectiveness, ensure both the hot and cold lines are opened slightly since both are vulnerable.

Outdoor water faucet protected with hose bib cover

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Also, consider leaving cabinet doors open, so your pipes will be warmed from the room air.

Then, double-check the shut-off valve is in good working order.

Turning the valve handle all the way clockwise should shut off all water in the house.

Caulking around window

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If the valve is rusted open or only closes partially, replace the main shut-off valve immediately.

This is usually a job for a professional plumber.

Then, practice turning the water on and off, so you’ll know how it’s done.

Wall with fiberglass insulation

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Note:Your city may have regulations against shutting off the water yourself.

Set aside some time to clean your gutters out before the freezing temperatures get here.

Gutter screens or “helmets” can prevent leaves from clogging gutters.

Kitchen faucet running with small amount of water

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Check Attic Ventilation

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Properattic ventilationis vital to preventing ice dams on your roof.

Inspect your attic to ensure there’s no insulation blocking your soffits or attic vents.

Sometimes it’s the small details that save the day.

Compression handle turned to turn water off

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Keep Your Appliances Up to Date

Old appliances can be a sinkhole for energy in tough times.

Overhead image showing a water meter

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Brown garage door closed with snow outside

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Home gutter covered with hanging icicles and snow

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Exterior view of an attic vent

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Thermostat adjusted for warmer temperature with spare batteries

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Backpacks and duffle bags packed next to snowshoes and car

The Spruce / Meg MacDonald

Closeup of repairing a wall-mounted heater

The Spruce / Kevin Norris